Iterambere mu buhanga bwa pedicle Screw n'uruhare rwarwo mu kubaga amagufwa

Imiyoboro ya pedicle yabaye igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu kubaga umugongo, itanga ituze ninkunga muburyo bwo guhuza umugongo.Porogaramu yabo yagutse kugirango ikosore ubumuga butandukanye bwumugongo no kunoza guhuza urutirigongo, bivamo kuzamura intsinzi yo kubaga no kuvura abarwayi.Iki gice kizaganira ku mavuriro y’ubuvuzi bwa pedicle, yibanda ku byiza byabo n’ibibi, ndetse n’uruhare rwibikoresho bifatanyiriza hamwe hamwe n’imigozi ya pedicle kugirango ihindurwe neza.

 

Igice1: Amavuriro akoreshwa ya pedicle

Imiyoboro ya pedicle ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo guhuza uruti rwumugongo, cyane cyane mukuvura indwara ya disiki igenda yangirika, guhungabana kwumugongo, no gukosora ubumuga.Kamere yabo yibasiwe cyane igabanya ihungabana ryo kubaga kandi byihutisha inzira yo gukira.Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ya pedicle itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura neza uruti rwumugongo na lordose, biganisha ku barwayi bagenda neza.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, gukoresha imiyoboro ya pedicle yagutse kugira ngo ihangane n’indwara zikomeye z’umugongo, nka scoliose, kyphose, n’ibibyimba.Imiyoboro itanga inkunga yingenzi muribi bihe, ifasha abaganga kubaga ibintu bigoye byubaka byubaka kandi byuzuye kandi bihamye.

 

Igice2: Ibyiza nibibi bya pedicle

Imiyoboro ya pedicle itanga ibyiza byinshi mukubaga umugongo, harimo:

1. Gutanga ihame ryingenzi ninkunga muburyo bwo guhuza umugongo

2. Gukosora ubumuga bwumugongo no kunoza uruti rwumugongo

3. Gushoboza uburyo bworoshye bwo gutera, kugabanya ihungabana ryo kubaga

4. Kuzamura ibipimo byo kubaga no kubisubizo byabarwayi

Nyamara, imigozi ya pedicle nayo ifite ibibi bimwe, nka:

1. Ibyago bishobora guhura nibibazo, harimo gukomeretsa imitsi cyangwa imitsi biva mumyanya mibi

2. Ibishoboka byo kurekura imigozi cyangwa kumeneka mugihe

3. Ibibazo birebire nkibice byegeranye

4. Igiciro kinini ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya umugongo

 

Igice3: Ibikoresho bifatanye muguhuza imiyoboro ya pedicle

Kugirango ugere ku buryo bwuzuye bwumugongo no guhuza, imigozi ya pedicle ikoreshwa kenshi ifatanije nibindi bikoresho byamagufwa, nk'inkoni, amasahani, hamwe n'akazu.Ibi bikoresho bifasha bifasha kugumya gutuza bitangwa na pedicle screw no kuzamura imikorere rusange yuburyo bwo kubaga.

Kurugero, inkoni n'amasahani bikoreshwa mugukomeza guhuza uruti rwumugongo no gukumira umuvuduko ukabije mugihe cyo guhuza.Utuzu twa interineti twinjizwamo hagati yumubiri wurugingo kugirango habeho misa ikomeye yo guhuza no gukumira icyerekezo ku gice cyanduye.

 

Umwanzuro

Imiyoboro ya pedicle yahinduye kubaga umugongo, itanga igisubizo cyizewe cyo gutuza no guhuza.Ubuvuzi bwabo burakoreshwa cyane, kuva kuvura indwara ya disiki igenda ikosora no gukosora ubumuga bwumugongo.Mugihe tekiniki zo kubaga hamwe nikoranabuhanga bikomeje gutera imbere, uruhare rwibikoresho bya pedicle muburyo bwa orthopedic biteganijwe ko bizagenda byiyongera, byizeza ko hashobora kubaho uburyo bunoze bwo kubaga ndetse n’umutekano w’abarwayi mu myaka iri imbere.

Hamwe noguhuza ibikoresho biocompatibilité, uburyo bwo kwerekana amashusho bugezweho, hamwe nogushiraho kugiti cyawe ukoresheje tekinoroji yinganda zikora, ejo hazaza h'imigozi ya pedicle isa nicyizere.Gukomeza ubushakashatsi niterambere bizaganisha ku bisubizo bishya byuburyo bwo guhuza urutirigongo no guhuza, kuzamura umusaruro nubuzima bwiza kubarwayi kwisi yose.