Ifoto vonGreg RosenkeaufGusiba
Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi birimo ubwoko butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga, kandi tekinoroji ya batiri nimwe muburyo bwingenzi bwibikoresho bikoresha ingufu za batiri.Mubihe byashize, bateri ya nikel-kadmium yakundaga gukoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi.Nyamara, bateri ya nikel-kadmium ifite ibibi nko guhumanya ibidukikije, ubushobozi buke bwa bateri, hamwe nigihe gito, ibyo bikaba bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo.Ku rundi ruhande, bateri ya Litiyumu, ifite ibyiza nka voltage nyinshi, ingufu nini zihariye, ubuzima burebure, hamwe n’umutekano mwiza.
1.Ibiranga nibisabwa mubikoresho rusange byingufu
Inganda zo hejuru zinganda zikoreshwa ningufu zirimo cyane cyane inganda zidafite ferrous ninganda za plastiki.Inganda zimanuka zirimo imitako yo munzu, gutunganya ibiti, gutunganya ibyuma, gufata neza imodoka, kubaka umuhanda, kubaka ubwato, ikirere, nizindi nganda.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nkimyitozo yamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, inyundo zamashanyarazi, hamwe nu mashanyarazi.Ibikoresho byimbaraga birashobora gukiza cyane imbaraga zabakoresha.
Ifoto vonfamingjiaaufGusiba
Buhoro buhoro basimbuye bateri ya nikel-kadmium nkisoko yingenzi yingufu.Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion yakomeje gutera imbere, kandi ikoreshwa ryayo ryagutse cyane.Abakora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bongereye ubushakashatsi nimbaraga ziterambere mubikoresho byamashanyarazi ya lithium-ion.Muri rusange, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigomba kugira imikorere myiza yumutekano no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kugira ngo ugere ku ntego z'ubuzima burebure bw'igihe kirekire, ubushobozi bunini, n'umuvuduko muke nyuma yo kwishyurwa byuzuye.
Ifoto von Alexander Andereya auf Unsplash
2. Ibiranga ibikoresho byo kubaga imbaraga
Ibiranga ibikoresho byimbaraga zo kubaga bitandukanye nibikoresho rusange byinganda cyangwa urugo.Ibikoresho byo kubaga bifite ibyangombwa byihariye byo kuboneza urubyaro, kwizerwa cyane, imbaraga nyinshi no gukora, gukora moteri nyinshi, kugenzura neza, no kunyeganyega gake.
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bwo kubaga, nko kubaga plastique, ENT, neurospine, kubaga amagufwa, gahunda ya arthroscopique, robot yo kubaga, guhinduranya uruhu, craniotomy, nibindi byinshi.Ugereranije nibikoresho rusange nimbaraga zo murugo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane cyane kuri moteri.
Ifoto vonSam FreemanaufGusiba
Ifoto vonArseny TogulevaufGusiba
Moteri ya Brushless ikoreshwa mubikoresho byingufu zo kubaga kugabanya neza igihombo, guteza imbere umutekano no kwizerwa, no kongera ubuzima bwibikorwa byibikoresho mugihe bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.Hariho amahirwe akomeye yo kwiteza imbere muri kano karere.
Muri moteri idafite amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa rya elegitoronike rikoreshwa, aho coil iguma ihagaze kandi pole ya rukuruzi ikazunguruka mugihe wumva umwanya wa rukuruzi ihoraho.Ukurikije iyi sensing, icyerekezo cyumuyaga muri coil gihindurwa mugihe gikwiye kugirango habeho kubyara ingufu za magneti muburyo bwiza bwo gutwara moteri.Kubura amashanyarazi muri moteri idafite amashanyarazi bikuraho kubyara amashanyarazi mugihe gikora, bikagabanya cyane kwivanga nibikoresho bya radio bigenzura kure.Byongeye kandi, moteri ikora hamwe no kugabanya ubukana, bikavamo gukora neza, kugabanya urusaku no kwambara, no kubungabunga byoroshye.
3. Ibisabwa byihariye kubikoresho bitandukanye byubuvuzi.
Ibikorwa bitandukanye byo kubaga bifite ibisabwa byihariye kubikoresho byingufu.Ibiti bya orthopedic, kurugero, bigomba kuba bikomeye, bikora neza, kandi biremereye.Kurundi ruhande, uburyo bwa ENT, umugongo, hamwe nubuvuzi bwa neurosurgie bisaba umuvuduko mwinshi, kugenzura neza, ingano yoroheje, kuzamuka kwubushyuhe buke, n urusaku ruke / vibrasiya.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo kubaga byugarije kwibiza saline mugihe cyo kubikora no kuboneza urubyaro.
Kugeza ubu, imbogamizi nyamukuru mubikoresho byo kubaga arthroscopique ni ugusaba ingufu nyinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi neza.Ibi bikoresho bigomba kuba bishobora gukora neza hamwe nubunini butandukanye bwumurwayi, nkamagufwa cyangwa karitsiye, kugirango bikore neza.
Ibikoresho byingufu zikoreshwa muburyo bujyanye nuruhu bigomba gutanga imbaraga n umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe gifite umwanya muto kandi ufite ibice byoroheje.
Kubaga Craniotomy biragoye cyane kandi bisaba ubudashyikirwa no kuringaniza bidasanzwe.Ndetse no kunyeganyega gato cyangwa kunyeganyega birashobora kugira ingaruka kubisubizo byuburyo bwo kubaga.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byingufu zikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwa neurosurgie bigomba kugira vibrasi nkeya hamwe na moteri iringaniye neza kugirango itume akazi kadafite umunaniro muburyo bwose bwa neurosurgie.
Ifoto vonJoyce HankinsaufGusiba
4. Ibyiciro nibiranga NA ibikoresho byubuvuzi
/ 8 urukurikirane rw'imyitozo
Moteri itumizwa mu mahanga iteza imbere ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya coaxial, gishobora kwambara 4mm ya Kirschner.
Ubwoko bwihuta bwihuse bwihungabana kuri 1100 rpm (torque 7 N) hamwe nuburyo bwihuse bwihuta bwihuse (torque 20 N) burashobora guhindurwa ukoresheje buto imwe, imashini imwe ifite imikorere ibiri.
Kubijyanye n’ihungabana, birakwiriye cyane cyane kubaga imisumari yimbere, kwihuta kwihuta-gucukura no kwihuta cyane-reaming.
/ 8 urukurikirane rwabonye ibiranga
Oscillating saw irashobora guhinduka hagati yinshuro 12000 / min na 10000 / min hamwe nurufunguzo rumwe, bikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwamagufwa.
Kunyeganyega byabonye umutwe uzunguruka mu byerekezo umunani, bituma umukoresha abona inguni ikwiriye.
Icyuma kibisi gifata ibikoresho byatumijwe hanze kugirango birangize amenyo, kandi igishushanyo gishya cyo kugabanya kigabanya ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya kandi birinda kwangirika kwubushyuhe bwinshi.
/ Ibiranga bateri
Kwihangana kwinshi, imbaraga-nini, bateri ya lithium yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kwerekana amashanyarazi mugihe cyakazi, gutabaza iyo ingufu ziri munsi ya 10%, namahoro yo mumutima yo kubaga.Mugihe kimwe, turatanga kandi bateri ntoya hamwe nagasanduku ka batiri, kugirango abakoresha bagire amahitamo menshi.Amashanyarazi ya bateri yubushakashatsi, voltage, ikigezweho, ijanisha rya batiri.Umubare wigihe cyo kwishyuza urerekanwa, utandukanya neza na bateri nshya.80% byashushanyije byihuse muminota 30, nta gutinda gutabara byihutirwa.
5.Kwizera ubuziranenge n'icyubahiro
Duhereye ku burenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, guhera mu Kwakira 2019, KANDI TECH imaze kubona ikoranabuhanga 95 ryemewe hamwe n'ibirango 20 byanditswemo, birimo inkunga y'umubiri wa vertebral, plaque sternal, igikoresho cyo gutobora imitsi ifite imikorere ya biopsy, ubuvuzi bwa polymer amagufa Ibikoresho byo gutunganya hanze hamwe n'umugongo byibasiye cyane sisitemu n'ibindi bicuruzwa.Tekinoroji yibanze yibicuruzwa bya NA TECH byose byabonye patenti zo guhanga igihugu.
Ibyiza byibicuruzwa: NA TECH ifite ibice bine byingenzi byibicuruzwa, kandi ubwoko bwibicuruzwa burakize kandi buratandukanye.Ibicuruzwa bya NA TECH bigabanijwemo ibice bine: ibikomoka ku ihahamuka, ibicuruzwa byumugongo, ibicuruzwa byita ku ihahamuka n’ibicuruzwa byo mu gatuza.Hariho ubwoko burenga 100 nubwoko bwibicuruzwa, harimo sisitemu yo gutunganya hanze, imyitozo ngororamubiri ya orthopedic yamashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, hamwe numubiri wurugingo.Sisitemu yo gukosora hanze, sisitemu yo gukosora imbere, imiyoboro mibi itwara amazi hamwe nibikoresho byo gukingira ibikomere, sisitemu yo kuhira umuvuduko mwinshi, nibindi.
Icyemezo cyiza: Muri 2010, sisitemu yo gukosora hanze hamwe na orthopedic power power yakozwe na AND TECH yagiye ikurikirana ibyemezo bya CE hamwe na ISO13485.Muri 2012, NA TECH sisitemu ya vertebroplasty yabonye impamyabumenyi ya CE hamwe na ISO13485 ibyemezo bikurikirana.Muri 2014, NA TECH yabonye patenti nyinshi nkumuvuduko mubi wubuvuzi wogufunga ibikoresho byamazi hamwe nigikoresho kinini cyo kuvoma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-14-2023