Kuvunika ikibuno ni ihungabana rikunze kugaragara ku bageze mu za bukuru, ubusanzwe ku bantu bageze mu zabukuru barwaye osteoporose, kandi kugwa ni byo bitera intandaro.Biteganijwe ko mu 2050, ku isi hose hazaba miliyoni 6.3 z’abasaza bavunika ikibuno, muri bo abarenga 50% bakaba bazagaragara muri Aziya
Kuvunika ikibuno bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwabasaza, kandi byitwa "kuvunika kwa nyuma mubuzima" kubera uburwayi n’impfu nyinshi.Abagera kuri 35% barokotse kuvunika ikibuno ntibashobora gusubira mu rugendo rwigenga, kandi 25% by’abarwayi barasabwa kwita ku rugo igihe kirekire, umubare w'abapfa nyuma yo kuvunika ni 10-20%, kandi abapfa bangana na 20-30% muri Umwaka 1, kandi amafaranga yo kwivuza ahenze
Osteoporose, hamwe na hypertension, hyperglycemia, na hyperlipidemia, yitwa "Abicanyi bane ba karande", kandi yitwa "Umwicanyi utuje" mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.Ni icyorezo cyicecekeye.
Hamwe na osteoporose, ikimenyetso cya mbere kandi gikunze kugaragara ni ububabare bwumugongo.
Ububabare buziyongera iyo uhagaze cyangwa wicaye umwanya muremure, kandi ububabare nabwo buziyongera mugihe wunamye, gukorora, no kwiyuhagira.
Nkuko bikomeza gutera imbere, hazagabanuka uburebure na hunchback, kandi hunchback irashobora kandi guherekezwa no kuribwa mu nda, kunanuka munda, no kubura ubushake bwo kurya.Osteoporose ntabwo ibura calcium yoroshye, ahubwo ni indwara yamagufa iterwa nibintu byinshi.Gusaza, imirire idahwitse, ubuzima budasanzwe, indwara, ibiyobyabwenge, genetique nibindi bintu byose bitera osteoporose.
Ibiteganijwe ku baturage byerekana ko umubare w'abantu bafite imyaka 65 no hejuru yayo uziyongera muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo-Uburasirazuba, Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, Aziya y'Uburengerazuba, na Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara, mu gihe bizagabanuka muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi.Kuberako igipimo cyo kuvunika cyiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira, iri hinduka ry’imibare y’isi yose rizatuma amafaranga y’ubuvuzi ajyanye no kuvunika yiyongera muri ibi bihugu.
Mu 2021, abatuye Ubushinwa bafite imyaka 15 kugeza 64 bazaba 69.18% by'abaturage bose, bagabanutseho 0.2% ugereranije na 2020.
Muri 2015, mu Bushinwa habaye imvune za osteoporotique miliyoni 2.6, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kuvunika osteoporotic buri masegonda 12.Mu mpera za 2018, yari imaze kugera ku bantu miliyoni 160.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2023