Abatanga ibikoresho byumunsi barasabwa gukora ibikoresho byujuje ibyifuzo byubuvuzi bugenda butera imbere.Mu nganda zigenda zitera imbere, plastiki zikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi zigomba kuba zishobora kurwanya ubushyuhe, isuku, hamwe n’udukoko twangiza, ndetse no kwambara no kurira bazahura na byo buri munsi.Abakora ibikoresho byumwimerere (OEM) bagomba gutekereza kuri plastiki idafite halogene, kandi itangwa rya opaque rigomba kuba rikomeye, ririnda umuriro, kandi rikaboneka mumabara menshi.Mugihe izo mico zose zigomba gusuzumwa, birakenewe kandi ko umutekano wumurwayi urinda ubwenge.
Kwimukira mu bitaro
Plastiki yo hambere yagenewe kwihanganira ubushyuhe yahise ibona umwanya mubuvuzi, aho hakenewe kandi ibikoresho bigoye kandi byizewe.Mugihe plastiki nyinshi zinjiye mubitaro, havutse icyifuzo gishya cya plastiki yubuvuzi: kurwanya imiti.Ibyo bikoresho byakoreshwaga mu bikoresho byakozwe mu gutanga imiti ikaze, nk'iyakoreshejwe mu kuvura indwara ya oncologiya.Ibikoresho byasabye kurwanya imiti kugirango bigumane igihe kirekire nuburinganire bwimiterere mugihe cyose imiti yatangwaga.
Isi Ikarishye Yangiza
Urundi rubanza rwo kurwanya imiti rwaje mu buryo bwa disinfectant zikarishye zikoreshwa mu kurwanya indwara zandurira mu bitaro (HAIs).Imiti ikomeye muri ziriya miti yica udukoko irashobora guca intege plastiki zimwe na zimwe mugihe, bigatuma umutekano muke kandi udakwiriye isi yubuvuzi.Kubona ibikoresho birwanya imiti byabaye akazi katoroshye kuri OEM, kubera ko ibitaro bihura n’amabwiriza menshi yo gukuraho HAI.Abakozi bo mubuvuzi nabo bahindura ibikoresho kenshi kugirango babitegure gukoreshwa, bifata intera ndende kubikoresho byubuvuzi biramba.Ibi ntibishobora kwirengagizwa;umutekano wumurwayi ningirakamaro cyane kandi ibikoresho bisukuye nibyingenzi, plastike rero ikoreshwa mubuvuzi igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira kwanduza indwara.
Mugihe imiti yica udukoko igenda ikomera kandi igakoreshwa kenshi, gukenera imiti irwanya imiti ikoreshwa mugutezimbere ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikomeje kwiyongera.Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo ibikoresho byose bifite imiti ihagije ihagije, ariko bigurishwa nkaho bifite.Ibi biganisha kubintu bifatika bivamo kutaramba no kwizerwa mubikoresho byanyuma.
Mubyongeyeho, abashushanya ibikoresho bakeneye gusuzuma neza amakuru arwanya imiti yatanzwe.Ikizamini cyo kwibiza mugihe gito ntigaragaza neza sterisizione ikorwa mugihe uri muri serivisi.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubatanga ibikoresho kugirango bakomeze kwibanda kubintu byose byingenzi bikenerwa mugihe bakoze ibikoresho bishobora kurwanya imiti yica udukoko.
Ibikoresho bya Halogenated muri Recycling
Muri iki gihe aho abaguzi bahangayikishijwe n’ibicuruzwa byabo - kandi abarwayi bo mu bitaro bagenda barushaho kumenya plastiki zikoreshwa mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi - OEM igomba gutekereza ku byo ibikoresho byabo bikozwe.Urugero rumwe ni bispenol A (BPA).Nkuko hari isoko rya plastike idafite BPA mu nganda zubuvuzi, niko hakenerwa cyane plastiki idafite halogene.
Halogene nka bromine, fluor, na chlorine irakora cyane kandi ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.Iyo ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikozwe nibikoresho bya pulasitike birimo ibyo bintu bitongeye gutunganywa cyangwa gutabwa neza, hashobora kubaho halogene irekurwa mubidukikije kandi ikabyitwaramo nibindi bintu.Hari impungenge ko ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bya halogene bizarekura imyuka yangiza kandi yubumara mumuriro.Ibi bintu bigomba kwirindwa muri plastiki yubuvuzi, kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zumuriro ningaruka mbi z’ibidukikije.
Umukororombya wibikoresho
Mubihe byashize, plastike idafite BPA yarasobanutse cyane, kandi irangi ryongeweho gusa kugirango rihindure ibikoresho mugihe cyo kwamamaza cyangwa kurangi nkuko byasabwe na OEM.Ubu, harakenewe kwiyongera kuri plastiki idasobanutse, nk'iyagenewe kubamo insinga z'amashanyarazi.Abatanga ibikoresho bakorana nimanza zamazu-insinga bakeneye kumenya neza ko zidacana umuriro, kugirango birinde umuriro w'amashanyarazi mugihe insinga zidakwiye.
Ku rundi rwandiko, OEM ikora ibyo bikoresho ifite amabara atandukanye ashobora guhabwa ibirango byihariye cyangwa kubwiza bwiza.Kubera iyo mpamvu, abatanga ibikoresho bakeneye kumenya neza ko barimo gukora ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ibikoresho byubuvuzi mumabara nyayo ibirango bifuza, mugihe harebwa kandi ibice byavuzwe haruguru bya flame retardant, hamwe na chimique na sterilisation.
Abatanga ibikoresho bafite ibitekerezo byinshi bagomba kuzirikana mugihe bashizeho ituro rishya rizahanganira imiti yica udukoko hamwe nuburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.Bakeneye gutanga ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwa OEM, haba hamwe nimiti irimo cyangwa itongeweho, cyangwa ibara ryigikoresho.Mugihe ibi aribintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma, cyane cyane, abatanga ibikoresho bagomba guhitamo bizarinda abarwayi bo mubitaro umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2017